HISTORY OF THE REGION
Tulum was a major port city on the eastern coast of the Yucatán Peninsula, thriving between the 13th and 16th centuries, well after the decline of other major Maya cities. It’s one of the last cities built and inhabited by the Maya before the Spanish arrived. Tulum’s strategic location along the Caribbean coast made it an important hub for trade, particularly in turquoise and other goods from Central Mexico.
For travelers, Tulum offers a stunning mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. The city is famous for its well-preserved ruins, sitting atop a cliff overlooking the turquoise waters of the Caribbean. The site’s most iconic structure is the Temple of the Wind, dedicated to the Maya god of wind and sea. The ruins are small compared to other Maya cities but are unique in their coastal setting, offering travelers a rare combination of beach and archaeology. Understanding Tulum's role as a port city will deepen your appreciation for the strategic and economic significance of its location.
