HISTORY OF THE REGION
Tikal was one of the most influential and powerful cities in the ancient Maya world, thriving from about 200 BC to 900 AD. It was a major center for politics, culture, and trade, and was home to powerful kings who commissioned impressive monuments and stelae. The city’s influence extended far beyond its borders, with alliances and rivalries shaping the political landscape of the Maya lowlands.
For visitors, understanding Tikal's history enhances your visit to the site. The towering temples you see today were once the centerpieces of a vibrant city, and the ruins are rich in stories of Maya kings, their rivalries, and their interactions with other cities. The site is also home to some of the most extensive Maya inscriptions, and it is recommended to visit with a guide to understand the rich political and cultural significance of the stelae and other monuments. The site's dense jungle surroundings were also key to its economy, as Tikal was strategically located near important trade routes.
