HISTORY OF THE REGION
Chichen Itza was one of the largest and most powerful cities in the Maya civilization, reaching its peak around 600 to 900 AD. The city was a political, economic, and religious hub, and it played a crucial role in the Maya’s advanced understanding of astronomy, as evidenced by the precision with which its buildings were aligned with celestial events, such as the equinoxes. The city’s decline remains a mystery, but it is believed to have been influenced by a combination of environmental changes, warfare, and political turmoil.
For travelers, understanding the significance of Chichen Itza’s astronomical knowledge adds depth to the experience. Visitors can witness the equinox phenomenon where the shadow of the serpent Kukulkan appears to crawl down the steps of El Castillo (the Pyramid of Kukulkan). This knowledge of celestial alignment not only illustrates the Maya’s ingenuity but also deepens your appreciation of the site as a spiritual center, not just an ancient city.
